Experiencing intense emotions with others makes people feel more connected, study finds

Date: 2024-10-30

Whether it is laughing at a classic comedy or watching a horror film from behind a cushion, movies can generate myriad feelings. Now researchers say experiencing intense emotions alongside others makes people feel more connected – provided you can see them.

It has long been known that experiencing emotional events together can strengthen bonds between people, with a previous study finding that watching emotional films with another person makes people feel more connected.

But it has been unclear whether individuals needed to experience intense emotions, similar emotions or both to produce a greater bond. It has also been unclear whether the effect is seen when people watch both joyful and sad films, and whether it occurs only when individuals can see each other.

Writing in the journal Royal Society Open Science, Victor Chung of the École Normale Supérieure in France and colleagues report how they probed the matter by inviting strangers to watch videos together in same sex pairs.

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The pairs were each shown three five-minute videos in a random order while wearing a face mask and headset. These videos were either positive (a comedy), negative (a film showing the suffering of captive animals) or neutral (footage of a university library). While half the pairs watched the films with a curtain open between them, the other half had the curtain closed.

For each participant the team also recorded an electrocardiogram as well as respiratory activity and skin conductance, to track physical metrics that indicated how the strength of their emotions changed.

At the start of the experiment the researchers asked each participant whether they’d like to meet the other member of their pair again, and whether they identified with them.

After watching each video, participants reported their emotions and feelings of connectedness, and after seeing all three videos they were asked once again about their feelings towards the other participant.

The results from 39 pairs revealed participants’ own reports and their measures of heart rate, respiratory rate and skin conductance showed the emotional films generated stronger responses than the neutral film. In addition, pairs that could see each other while watching the films rated their emotions as more intense.

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