NATO confirmed Monday that North Korean troops have been sent to Russia to help Moscow fight its war against Ukraine and have also been deployed to Russia’s Kursk region where Kyiv’s forces invaded in a surprise attack in August and still hold territory.
"The deepening military cooperation between Russia and North Korea is a threat to both Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic security," NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte told reporters in Brussels after NATO officials and diplomats received a briefing from a South Korean delegation of intelligence and military officials.
Rutte said the North Korean deployment of 3,000 troops represented "a significant escalation" of Pyongyang's involvement in "Russia’s illegal war" in Ukraine, a breach of U.N. Security Council resolutions and a "dangerous expansion" of the 32-month war.
The NATO secretary general said the deployment of North Korean troops was a sign of "growing desperation" on the part of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
"Over 600,000 Russian soldiers have been killed or wounded in Putin’s war and he is unable to sustain his assault on Ukraine without foreign support," said Rutte.
The Kremlin had dismissed reports about a North Korean troop deployment as "fake news." But Putin last week did not deny that North Korean troops were currently in Russia and said that it was up to Moscow to decide how to deploy them as part of a mutual defense security pact he signed with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in June.
At odds with Putin’s comments, a North Korean representative to the United Nations in New York last week characterized the reports of Pyongyang’s deployment of troops in Russia as "groundless rumors."
Drone warfare
On the battlefront, Ukraine’s military said Monday that Russian forces attacked overnight with 100 aerial drones targeting areas across the country.
The Ukrainian air force said it shot down 66 of the drones, with most of the intercepts taking place over the Cherkasy, Khmelnytskyi and Kyiv regions.
Ukrainian air defense also downed drones over Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Kirovohrad, Mykolaiv, Poltava, Rivne, Ternopil and Zhytomyr.
Kherson Governor Oleksandr Prokudin said on Telegram that Russian attacks hit residential buildings in the city of Kherson, killing at least two people.
In Kharkiv, officials reported strikes from Russian guided bombs and shelling, including attacks that damaged an apartment building and a house.
Kharkiv Mayor Ihor Terekhov said on Telegram there were at least 13 people injured in the attacks that hit three districts of the city.
Russia’s Defense Ministry reported Monday it destroyed 21 Ukrainian drones that were used in overnight attacks.
The ministry said Russian air defense destroyed 13 of the drones over the Belgorod region, six over Byransk, one over Voronezh and one over Kursk.
Voronezh Governor Alexander Gusev said drones damaged two businesses and injured two people.
Some information for this story was provided by Reuters.