The jobs report's weakness was driven by disruptions from hurricanes Helene and Milton, which battered Florida and North Carolina last month, as well as an ongoing strike of about 30,000 Boeing workers.
The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 4.1%.
The weak jobs report reinforced the case for more interest rate cuts from the Fed, though it puts the Fed in a tight spot given the noise surrounding the report.
"Given the storm-related distortion, the Fed is in a tight spot as they adhere to data-dependency," LPL chief economist Jeffrey Roach said. "The Fed will likely cut rates in the remaining two meetings as economic conditions weakened."
Here's where US indexes stood at the 4:00 p.m. closing bell on Friday:
Investors were also digesting earnings results from mega-cap tech giants Amazon and Apple. Both companies beat analyst estimates, with Amazon stock surging about 6%.
Apple stock fell after earnings, however, as weakness in its China business weighed on sentiment, dropping more than 1% in Friday's session.